Why did fuedulism fall?

Feudalism declined due to several interrelated factors, including the rise of centralized monarchies that diminished the power of local lords. Economic changes, such as the growth of trade and the emergence of a money-based economy, shifted power towards a burgeoning middle class. Additionally, events like the Black Death drastically reduced the population, leading to labor shortages that empowered peasants to demand better conditions and wages. The increased influence of Renaissance ideas and the eventual rise of nation-states further eroded the feudal system.