What were some of the methods used to kill and torture native Americans?

Throughout history, various brutal methods were used to kill and torture Native Americans, particularly during European colonization. These included mass shootings, scalping, and burning villages, alongside more systematic forms of violence like forced displacement and starvation. Torture methods often involved physical mutilation or public executions to instill fear. Additionally, cultural practices and traditions were violently suppressed, leading to significant psychological and social trauma.