What damage can be caused by engine overheating?

Engine overheating can lead to severe damage, including warped cylinder heads, damaged gaskets, and cracked engine blocks. It can also cause the engine oil to break down, reducing lubrication and increasing wear on engine components. Additionally, overheating can result in failure of critical parts like the water pump and thermostat, potentially leading to complete engine failure if not addressed promptly. Regular maintenance and monitoring of coolant levels can help prevent these issues.