How has the mesopotamian number system contributed to math?

The Mesopotamian number system, based on a sexagesimal (base-60) structure, significantly influenced mathematics by introducing concepts of place value and fractions. This system enabled complex calculations and the development of geometry, which were crucial for astronomy, architecture, and trade. Furthermore, the legacy of the base-60 system persists today, particularly in our measurement of time and angles, showcasing its lasting impact on mathematical practices.