Kinetic theory is a scientific theory that explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their individual molecules. It posits that gas pressure arises from collisions between molecules and the walls of a container, and that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of these molecules. The theory provides insights into the relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature, forming the basis for the ideal gas law. Kinetic theory also helps to understand phenomena like diffusion and thermal conductivity in gases.
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