Why would you choose a database system instead of simply storing data in operating system files When would it make sense not to use a database system?

A database system provides structured data storage, efficient retrieval, data integrity, and concurrent access control that are not available with OS files. It is suitable when data needs to be queried, updated frequently, and maintained consistently across multiple users or applications. Using OS files might be more appropriate for storing small, non-relational datasets that do not require complex querying or transactional support.