The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), founded in 1874, played a significant role in the temperance movement by advocating for the reduction and prohibition of alcohol consumption in the United States. It successfully lobbied for legislation that led to the passage of the 18th Amendment, which established Prohibition in 1920. Additionally, the WCTU expanded its mission to address various social issues, including women's suffrage, education, and child welfare, thus establishing itself as a key player in the broader progressive movement. Through grassroots organizing and advocacy, the WCTU empowered women and helped to reshape public attitudes toward alcohol and social reform.
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