What is screw fusion surgery?

Screw fusion surgery, often referred to as spinal fusion surgery, involves the use of screws and rods to stabilize the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis. By inserting screws into the vertebrae and connecting them with rods, the surgery aims to eliminate motion at the affected segment, providing pain relief and restoring stability. The fused area eventually heals, forming a solid bone mass over time.