The Immigration of Jews to the Holy Land, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was primarily led by key figures such as Theodor Herzl, who is often regarded as the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897, promoting the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Additionally, influential leaders like Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion played significant roles in mobilizing Jewish immigration and establishing institutions to support the Jewish community in the region.
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