When was the welfare state established?

The welfare state concept began to take shape in the early 20th century, particularly after World War II, with many countries implementing social safety nets to support their citizens. In the UK, the Beveridge Report of 1942 laid the groundwork for the modern welfare state, leading to the establishment of the National Health Service in 1948. Other nations also developed welfare programs during this period, aiming to address social inequalities and provide basic needs such as healthcare, education, and unemployment support.