What did the free labor refer to?

Free labor refers to a labor system characterized by voluntary employment and the absence of coercion, where workers have the freedom to choose their jobs and negotiate their wages. This concept emerged in the 19th century, particularly in the United States, as a counterpoint to slavery and indentured servitude. Proponents of free labor emphasized individual rights and economic opportunity, arguing that it fostered personal dignity and social progress. The ideology played a significant role in shaping labor movements and debates around economic systems during that period.