What were some ways that enterprising free Africans gained financial success?

Enterprising free Africans gained financial success through various means, including entrepreneurship in trades and businesses, such as tailoring, carpentry, and food production. Some invested in real estate, purchasing property and renting it out to others, while others formed mutual aid societies to pool resources and support one another. Additionally, they often leveraged their skills in emerging industries, contributing to the economy while navigating the challenges of racial discrimination.