Who was the first Filipino scientist?

The title of the first Filipino scientist is often attributed to José Rizal, who was not only a nationalist and revolutionary but also a polymath with contributions in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and the natural sciences. His works, particularly in the study of botany and his writings on Philippine flora, showcased his scientific acumen. However, other notable figures like Gregorio Zara, who made significant advancements in engineering and the sciences later in Philippine history, also contribute to the narrative of Filipino scientists. Ultimately, Rizal's legacy as a scientist remains highly influential in Philippine history.