The epithet 'institutional
oppressor' may well have been penned to describe the character of
the Reverend Brocklehurst. From his first meeting with Jane Eyre at
Gateshead to his dreaded appearances at Lowood School, it is clear
that Brocklehurst is a figure to be feared not just for his harsh,
punitive style but mainly for his hypocrisy. He describes the
system at Lowood School thus: 'plain fare, simple attire,
unsophisticated accommodations, hardy and active habits: such is
the order of the day in the house and its inhabitants.'
This 'harsh and prim' man standing
erect, clad comfortably in a sable cape is a hypocrite of the first
degree. The reader is left in no doubt of this when his wife and
daughters visit Lowood, dressed in the finest clothes of velvet,
silk and ermine. Jane, shivering in her thin frock points out, with
understatement that they 'should have come a little sooner to have
heard his lecture on dress'. The lecture had recommended that the
pupils at Lowood be taught to 'clothe themselves with
shamefacedness and sobriety, not with braided hair and costly
apparel'.
It is deeply ironic that in the
moments preceeding Mr Brockelhurst's proclaimation that Jane Eyre
is 'a liar', Jane fears the exposure of these false claims mainly
because she dreads being despised 'for a hypocrite' by Miss Temple.
Miss Temple, who, as her name suggests, espouses the virtures of
true faith, hope and charity, is the teacher who offers Jane solace
in her hour of need. She allows Jane the opportunity to explain
herself rather than frightening her with stories of burning in
hell, as told by Brocklehurst.
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