How Hammurabi's code is a turning point in world history?

Hammurabi's Code, established around 1754 BCE in ancient Babylon, is significant as one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, marking a pivotal shift towards formalized law and governance. It introduced the principle of "lex talionis," or the law of retaliation, which emphasized justice through proportional punishment. This codification of laws not only provided a framework for social order but also influenced legal systems in subsequent civilizations, laying foundational concepts of justice and governance that resonate in modern legal frameworks.