The four Sunni schools of law are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Each school has distinct methodologies for interpreting Islamic law (Sharia) and derives rulings from the Quran and Hadith, as well as employing different approaches to reasoning and consensus. The Hanafi school is known for its flexibility and use of reasoning, while the Maliki school emphasizes the practices of the people of Medina. The Shafi'i school focuses on systematic legal methodology, and the Hanbali school is recognized for its strict adherence to the texts.
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