Betelgeuse is brighter than Antares primarily due to its size and proximity. As a red supergiant star, Betelgeuse has a larger radius and emits more light than Antares, which is a red supergiant as well but is farther away from Earth. Additionally, Betelgeuse's apparent magnitude is about 0.42, while Antares has an apparent magnitude of about 1.06, making Betelgeuse appear brighter in our night sky. The combination of Betelgeuse's intrinsic luminosity and its relative closeness contributes to its brighter appearance.
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