What European empire's threatening expeditions and settlements in the South and West prompted Spain to establish a few settlement in Texas beginning in 1716?

The French Empire's threatening expeditions and settlements in the South and West prompted Spain to establish settlements in Texas beginning in 1716. The Spanish were concerned about French expansion and influence in the region, particularly after the establishment of French colonies in Louisiana. In response, Spain sought to strengthen its presence in Texas to protect its territorial claims and maintain control over the area.