How long has eisteddfod been around?

The eisteddfod, a Welsh festival of literature, music, and performance, has its roots in the 12th century, with the earliest recorded competitions taking place in the 1170s. The modern eisteddfod, particularly the National Eisteddfod of Wales, was established in the 19th century, with its first official event held in 1861. Since then, it has become a significant cultural celebration, showcasing Welsh language and heritage.