When heating sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O), it loses water molecules as it converts to anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The molecular weight of Na2CO3·10H2O is approximately 286 g/mol, while that of anhydrous Na2CO3 is about 106 g/mol. The weight lost due to the water is around 180 g/mol (from 10 moles of water), leading to a percent loss in weight of approximately 62.9%.
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