What are doves vs hawks in monetary policy or foreign policy?

In monetary policy, "doves" refer to policymakers who prioritize economic growth and employment, often advocating for lower interest rates and more accommodative measures to stimulate the economy. Conversely, "hawks" favor controlling inflation and may support higher interest rates to prevent overheating in the economy. In foreign policy, doves typically emphasize diplomacy and negotiation over military intervention, while hawks advocate for a stronger military presence and interventionist strategies to protect national interests. The terms reflect differing philosophies on how to balance economic stability and security.