Municipal bonds are bonds issued by local governments or their associated agencies to raise money for particular projects. Most often, municipal bonds are issued to build roads, schools and to complete projects such as sewer systems. These bonds offer the bond holder payments of interest over a certain period of time as well as the return of their initial investment.
One of the factors that make municipal bonds an attractive investment is the tax exempt status they carry. Interest payments to the bond holder will not be taxed on the federal level and most state and local municipalities will waive the taxes on a local bond. While the interest rates paid on municipal bonds is always lower than other bonds on the market, the tax exempt status outweighs this negative aspect.
Another factor to consider is risk. More often than not, municipal bonds have a very low risk associated with their purchase. This is a safer choice when looking into long term investment options. Most bonds are repaid in 20 -40 years. Bonds are rated before they are issued and those with the highest ratings will be the most likely to pay their debt when it is due.
Many investors prefer municipal bonds to corporate bonds. Bonds of both types, issued for the same amount, do not produce the same amount of income. Because corporate bonds are heavily taxed a municipal bond will always pay the bond holder more in the long run.
Municipal bonds can be purchased directly from the office issuing the bonds at the initial offering or later from a bond holding company. Bond issuing companies are required to use the money within 5 years of issuance to begin the project for which they raised the capital. If the project is cancelled or fails to begin on time, bonds will be repaid with interest and cancelled.
Because of the many guarantees that are associated with municipal bonds investors like to stockpile them in their portfoliOS for the long term. When considering a long term investment a local bond offering may be the correct choice.
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