After the Spanish established the first cacao plantations in the early 17th century, the demand for chocolate surged in Europe, leading to the expansion of cacao cultivation in the Americas, particularly in regions like Venezuela and Ecuador. The labor-intensive nature of cacao farming resulted in the exploitation of Indigenous peoples and later the importation of enslaved Africans to work on the plantations. This not only transformed agricultural practices in the New World but also significantly influenced European culinary habits and social customs surrounding chocolate consumption. The cacao trade became a lucrative part of the colonial economy, contributing to the wealth of Spain and other European powers.
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