English and Spanish approaches to interacting with American Indians differed significantly in their motivations and methods. The Spanish often sought to convert Native Americans to Christianity and integrate them into colonial society through missions, while the English generally aimed to establish settlements and exploit land for agriculture, often leading to conflict. Additionally, the Spanish tended to intermarry with Indigenous peoples, whereas the English typically maintained a more rigid separation, viewing Native Americans as obstacles to their expansion. This fundamental difference shaped the nature of their relationships and the resulting cultural exchanges.
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