What rights and duties did Metics have?

Metics, or resident aliens in ancient Athens, had certain rights and duties distinct from citizens. They could own property, engage in business, and participate in some legal matters, but they were excluded from voting and holding public office. Metics were required to pay taxes and serve in the military during times of war, reflecting their contribution to the city-state despite their non-citizen status. Overall, they played a vital role in Athenian society while lacking full citizenship rights.