What are some characteristics of 15TH century ships?

15th-century ships, particularly those used during the Age of Discovery, were characterized by their reliance on both sail and oar power, with designs like the caravel and carrack becoming prominent. These vessels featured a high stern, multiple masts, and a more streamlined hull for improved speed and maneuverability. The use of lateen sails allowed for better navigation against the wind, facilitating exploration of distant waters. Additionally, ships of this era often had increased cargo capacity to support long voyages and trade expeditions.