What country experienced a revolution that overthrew its monarchy and replaced it with a representative form of government?

France experienced a revolution that overthrew its monarchy during the French Revolution, which began in 1789. The revolution led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792, replacing the absolute monarchy with a representative government. This significant political shift was marked by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which emphasized individual rights and democratic ideals. The revolution had a profound impact on France and inspired similar movements across Europe and beyond.