What philosophy inspired Lenin?

Lenin was primarily inspired by Marxism, the political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He adapted Marxist principles to the conditions of Russia, emphasizing the role of a vanguard party to lead the proletariat in a revolution. Additionally, Lenin incorporated elements of Hegelian dialectics, focusing on the importance of class struggle and historical materialism in understanding societal development. His interpretations laid the groundwork for the development of Soviet communism.