What does urban realism mean?

Urban realism is a literary movement that focuses on portraying city life in a realistic and unromanticized way, often highlighting the struggles and challenges faced by urban residents. This genre emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the industrialization and urbanization of society. Urban realist writers sought to depict the social issues and complexities of city living with a sharp eye for detail and a gritty, unsentimental style.