The Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the early 19th century, emphasized individual salvation and moral reform, which influenced many Americans to view themselves as guardians of societal values. This heightened sense of moral superiority often fueled nativism, as established Protestant communities began to perceive Catholic immigrants, particularly from Ireland and Germany, as threats to their cultural and social norms. Nativist sentiments were framed as a defense of American ideals and Christianity, leading to increased discrimination and hostility towards immigrant groups. Consequently, the revival's focus on moral purity and societal reform contributed to a rise in nativist attitudes during this period.
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