To calculate the grams of NaOH needed, use the formula:
mass (g) = molarity (M) x volume (L) x molar mass (g/mol).
First, convert 100 ml to liters by dividing by 1000. Then, plug in the values for molarity (0.2 M), volume (0.1 L), and molar mass of NaOH (40 g/mol) to find the answer: mass (g) = 0.2 x 0.1 x 40 = 0.8 grams of NaOH.
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