How many and what are the parts of an If Statement?

An If statement typically consists of three main parts: the condition, the body, and the optional else clause. The condition is an expression that evaluates to true or false, determining whether the body of the statement (the code to be executed if the condition is true) runs. The optional else clause provides an alternative block of code that executes if the condition evaluates to false. Additionally, there can be "else if" clauses for checking multiple conditions sequentially.