In theory, absolutism in France, particularly under Louis XIV, emphasized the divine right of kings, where the monarch held absolute power and ruled without checks from nobility or other institutions. However, in practice, Louis XIV's reign saw the need for balancing power through administrative reforms and strategic alliances with the nobility, as well as the establishment of a complex bureaucracy. While he centralized authority and sought to diminish noble power, he also relied on their cooperation and engagement in governance. Thus, the practice of absolutism was marked by a blend of absolute authority and pragmatic governance, reflecting both the ideals and the challenges of unilateral rule.
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