What functions did music serve in medieval West Africa?

In medieval West Africa, music served several vital functions, including communication, cultural expression, and social cohesion. It played a key role in rituals, ceremonies, and storytelling, helping to preserve history and transmit cultural values. Additionally, music was integral to community gatherings and celebrations, fostering a sense of identity and belonging among different groups. Lastly, it often accompanied various forms of work, enhancing productivity and creating a shared experience among laborers.