What are volkmann's canals?

Volkmann's canals, also known as perforating canals, are small channels in bone that facilitate the passage of blood vessels and nerves. They run perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and connect the vascular and nerve supply of the periOSteum (the outer bone layer) with that of the Haversian canals found within the bone's osteon structure. These canals play a critical role in bone health by ensuring proper nutrient delivery and waste removal.