Why does a natural disaster in an agricultural region almost always result in higher prices for commodities and consumer goods?

A natural disaster in an agricultural region disrupts production and supply chains, leading to reduced crop yields and livestock losses. This scarcity of goods increases competition among buyers, driving up prices for commodities. Additionally, market speculation often amplifies these price increases, as traders anticipate further shortages. Consequently, consumers face higher prices for not only agricultural products but also related goods.