Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy influenced and inspired the Enlightenment by promoting rational thinking, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Enlightenment thinkers drew upon ideas from philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Stoics to develop their own theories on reason, democracy, and human rights. The emphasis on critical thinking and the questioning of traditional authority in ancient philosophy laid the foundation for the Enlightenment's focus on reason, science, and progress.
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