What is the process by which scientists check each other and work before publication in science journals?

The process by which scientists evaluate each other's work before publication in scientific journals is known as peer review. In this process, submitted manuscripts are assessed by experts in the field who evaluate the quality, validity, and significance of the research. Reviewers provide feedback and recommendations, which may lead to revisions or rejections of the work. This critical evaluation helps ensure the integrity and reliability of published scientific literature.