How do the oil affect the life of seals?

Oil spills significantly impact seals by contaminating their habitat and food sources. Seals can suffer from skin irritation, respiratory issues, and impaired thermoregulation due to oil coating their fur, which damages its insulating properties. Additionally, oil can accumulate in the marine food web, affecting the seals' prey and leading to long-term health complications. The overall disruption of ecosystems can result in decreased seal populations and hinder their ability to thrive.