The ultimate outcome of Pan-Africanism during the 20th century was the promotion of unity and solidarity among African nations and people of African descent, leading to a significant push for independence from colonial rule. This movement culminated in the decolonization of many African countries in the mid-20th century, fostering a sense of shared identity and cooperative political efforts, exemplified by the establishment of the Organization of African Unity in 1963. While it successfully advocated for self-determination, the movement faced challenges in achieving political and economic unity among African states, with varying degrees of success and ongoing struggles for unity and development.
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