Describe the semi-automatic MIG MAG or flux cored-wire arc welding processes?

Semi-automatic MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and MAG (Metal Active Gas) welding processes utilize a continuous feed of welding wire, which is automatically fed through a welding gun while the welder manually controls the gun's movement. In MIG welding, an inert gas, typically argon or helium, protects the weld pool from atmospheric contamination, while MAG welding uses active gases like CO2 or a mixture, promoting better arc stability and penetration. Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) involves a tubular wire filled with flux, which generates shielding gas and slag during the process, allowing for welding without a separate shielding gas in some cases. These processes are known for their speed, versatility, and ability to weld various materials and thicknesses.