How does the judicial branch impacted civil rights?

The judicial branch significantly impacts civil rights through its interpretations of the Constitution and Federal Laws. Landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade, have shaped civil rights by dismantling segregation and affirming reproductive rights. Additionally, federal courts can enforce laws that protect individuals from discrimination, thereby influencing social change and promoting equality. Through these rulings, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in defining and protecting civil liberties in the United States.