Why is patel a Indian common last name?

"Patel" is a common surname among the Gujarati community in India, particularly among the Patidars, who are known for their agrarian and business backgrounds. The term "Patel" historically referred to a village headman or chief, reflecting leadership and landownership roles within rural communities. As many Patels migrated for better opportunities, especially to countries like the United States and the UK, the name became widely recognized globally. This widespread migration and entrepreneurial success further solidified "Patel" as a prominent surname associated with the Indian diaspora.