Mineral groups are classified based on their chemical composition and structure. Six different mineral groups include:
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Silicates - Composed of silicon and oxygen, they are the most abundant group, including minerals like quartz and feldspar.
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Carbonates - Containing carbonate ions (CO3), examples include calcite and dolomite.
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Oxides - Formed from metal and oxygen, common examples are hematite and magnetite.
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Sulfides - Composed of sulfur and metals, with notable examples like pyrite and galena.
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Phosphates - Containing phosphate ions (PO4), including minerals like apatite.
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Halides - Composed of halogen elements, with common examples such as halite and fluorite.
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