Who is caste system helped them to rule peoples who outnumbered them.?

The Caste System in India, which stratified society into hierarchical groups based on occupation and social status, helped ruling elites maintain control over a larger population by creating divisions among the people. It established a sense of social order and loyalty to one's caste, often leading to internal conflicts and preventing unified resistance against the rulers. By promoting the idea of inherited roles and duties, the caste system ensured that various groups remained focused on their prescribed roles rather than challenging the authority of the ruling class. Thus, it effectively facilitated governance over a diverse and often outnumbering populace.