How long is recovery after anterior cruciate ligament surgery?

Recovery after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery typically takes about six to twelve months, depending on the individual and the extent of the injury. The initial phase focuses on reducing pain and swelling, followed by physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength. Athletes may return to sports after about six to nine months, but a full recovery and return to high-impact activities can take a year or more. Each person's recovery timeline can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.