How do pension plans pay out?

Pension plans typically pay out in one of two main ways: through a lump-sum payment or through annuity payments. A lump-sum payment provides retirees with a single, large payment upon retirement, which they can manage as they choose. Alternatively, annuity payments distribute the pension benefits in regular installments, often monthly, over the retiree's lifetime or a specified period. The choice between these options can depend on individual financial needs and retirement planning strategies.