Identify the type of change illustrated. The noun cavalier (from French chevalier meaning knight or horseman) becomes an adjective meaning arrogant or haughty.?

The type of change illustrated is semantic shift, specifically a change in meaning. The noun "cavalier," originally referring to a knight or horseman, evolved to describe a person with an arrogant or haughty demeanor. This transformation reflects how Words can acquire new connotations over time while retaining some of their original linguistic roots.