What turning point in European history encouraged imperialism?

The Industrial Revolution was a significant turning point in European history that encouraged Imperialism. As industrialization progressed, European nations sought new markets for their manufactured goods and access to raw materials to fuel their growing economies. This led to increased competition among powers, driving them to expand their territories and establish colonies across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The quest for resources and markets fundamentally reshaped global dynamics and intensified imperial ambitions.