How does waste disposal affect the Mediterranean Sea?

Waste disposal significantly impacts the Mediterranean Sea by contributing to pollution, harming marine ecosystems, and endangering biodiversity. Plastics, chemicals, and untreated sewage enter the sea, leading to the degradation of water quality and threatening marine life, including fish and sea turtles. Additionally, waste accumulation can disrupt coastal tourism and fisheries, which are vital to the region's economy. Effective waste management and international cooperation are essential to mitigate these negative effects.